Qwen2.5

Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Qwen2.5 represents a significant leap in the development of large language models (LLMs). This latest version builds upon its predecessors with comprehensive improvements in pre-training and post-training methodologies. By leveraging a vast dataset of 18 trillion tokens, Qwen2.5 exhibits remarkable advancements in common-sense reasoning, domain expertise, and overall language understanding.

Key Features

1. Model Configurations: Qwen2.5 offers both dense and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) variants, spanning model sizes from 0.5 billion to 72 billion parameters. Instruction-tuned and quantized versions are also available, optimizing performance for diverse applications.

2. Enhanced Training: The pre-training dataset has more than doubled compared to Qwen2, improving performance across mathematics, coding, and general reasoning tasks. Post-training innovations, including supervised fine-tuning and multi-stage reinforcement learning, ensure human-aligned output and robustness.

3. Scalability: With models like Qwen2.5-Turbo supporting up to 1 million tokens, the series accommodates long-context applications such as document analysis and extended conversations.

Performance Highlights

Qwen2.5’s flagship model, Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct, achieves performance on par with much larger models like Llama-3-405B while maintaining a smaller computational footprint. Benchmarks in language understanding, mathematics, and coding underscore its state-of-the-art capabilities. Proprietary variants such as Qwen2.5-Turbo deliver competitive results against leading proprietary LLMs like GPT-4o-mini.

Applications

The Qwen2.5 series serves as a foundation for specialized models, including Qwen2.5-Math and Qwen2.5-Coder, and powers applications requiring deep contextual understanding and domain-specific reasoning.

Qwen2.5 not only demonstrates the importance of scaling datasets and fine-tuning but also sets a new standard for LLM efficiency and accessibility.

Qwen2.5 Technical Report PDF

Qwen2.5 Technical Report PDF available for download:

Read more abbot Qwen models in our Blog.